![]() According to the Roosevelt Institute, a liberal think tank dedicated to advancing the ideals of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, “markets are now more concentrated and less competitive than at any point since the Gilded Age.”Ĭheck out more from this issue and find your next story to read. The share of all businesses that are new firms, meanwhile, has fallen by 50 percent since 1978. In almost every sector of the economy-including manufacturing, construction, retail, and the entire service sector-the big companies are getting bigger. But today, in a lot where several mom-and-pop shops might once have opened, Walmart spawns another superstore. American strip malls and yellow pages used to brim with new small businesses. This decline in dynamism has coincided with the rise of extraordinarily large and profitable firms that look discomfortingly like the monopolies and oligopolies of the 19th century. Entrepreneurship, as measured by the rate of new-business formation, has declined in each decade since the 1970s, and adults under 35 (a k a Millennials) are on track to be the least entrepreneurial generation on record. In the past few decades, however, the economy has come to resemble something more like a stagnant pool. economy-a dynamic system, briskly flowing, that forced firms to adapt to the unpredictable currents of the free market or be washed away. ![]() lawmakers worked to maintain just these sorts of conditions for the U.S. Coming from the Greek word rhéos, meaning a flow or stream, the term describes plants with wide roots and flexible stalks, well adapted to strong currents rather than a pond’s or pasture’s stillness. Botanists define a rheophyte as an aquatic plant that thrives in swift-moving water.
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